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Network Working Group Request for Comments: 3413 STD: 62 Obsoletes: 2573 Category: Standards Track |
D. Levi Nortel Networks P. Meyer Secure Computing Corporation B. Stewart Retired December 2002 |
This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
This document describes five types of Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) applications which make use of an SNMP engine as described in STD 62, RFC 3411. The types of application described are Command Generators, Command Responders, Notification Originators, Notification Receivers, and Proxy Forwarders.
This document also defines Management Information Base (MIB) modules for specifying targets of management operations, for notification filtering, and for proxy forwarding. This document obsoletes RFC 2573.
1 Overview
1.1 Command Generator Applications
1.2 Command Responder Applications
1.3 Notification Originator Applications
1.4 Notification Receiver Applications
1.5 Proxy Forwarder Applications
2 Management Targets
3 Elements Of Procedure
3.1 Command Generator Applications
3.2 Command Responder Applications
3.3 Notification Originator Applications
3.4 Notification Receiver Applications
3.5 Proxy Forwarder Applications
3.5.1 Request Forwarding
3.5.1.1 Processing an Incoming Request
3.5.1.2 Processing an Incoming Response
3.5.1.3 Processing an Incoming Internal-Class PDU
3.5.2 Notification Forwarding
4 The Structure of the MIB Modules
4.1 The Management Target MIB Module
4.1.1 Tag Lists
4.1.2 Definitions
4.2 The Notification MIB Module
4.2.1 Definitions
4.3 The Proxy MIB Module
4.3.1 Definitions
5 Identification of Management Targets inNotification Originators
7 Management Target Translation inProxy Forwarder Applications
7.1 Management Target Translation forRequest Forwarding
7.2 Management Target Translation forNotification Forwarding
This document describes five types of SNMP applications:
- Applications which initiate SNMP Read-Class, and/or Write-Class
requests, called 'command generators.'
- Applications which respond to SNMP Read-Class, and/or Write-Class
requests, called 'command responders.'
- Applications which generate SNMP Notification-Class PDUs, called
'notification originators.'
- Applications which receive SNMP Notification-Class PDUs, called
'notification receivers.'
- Applications which forward SNMP messages, called 'proxy
forwarders.'
Note that there are no restrictions on which types of applications may be associated with a particular SNMP engine. For example, a single SNMP engine may, in fact, be associated with both command generator and command responder applications.
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].
A command generator application initiates SNMP Read-Class and/or Write-Class requests, and processes responses to requests which it generated.
A command responder application receives SNMP Read-Class and/or Write-Class requests destined for the local system as indicated by the fact that the contextEngineID in the received request is equal to that of the local engine through which the request was received. The command responder application will perform the appropriate protocol operation, using access control, and will generate a response message to be sent to the request's originator.
A notification originator application conceptually monitors a system for particular events or conditions, and generates Notification-Class messages based on these events or conditions. A notification originator must have a mechanism for determining where to send messages, and what SNMP version and security parameters to use when sending messages. A mechanism and MIB module for this purpose is provided in this document. Note that Notification-Class PDUs generated by a notification originator may be either Confirmed-Class or Unconfirmed-Class PDU types.
A notification receiver application listens for notification messages, and generates response messages when a message containing a Confirmed-Class PDU is received.
A proxy forwarder application forwards SNMP messages. Note that implementation of a proxy forwarder application is optional. The sections describing proxy (3.5, 4.3, and 7) may be skipped for implementations that do not include a proxy forwarder application.
The term "proxy" has historically been used very loosely, with multiple different meanings. These different meanings include (among others):
(1) the forwarding of SNMP requests to other SNMP entities without regard for what managed object types are being accessed; for example, in order to forward an SNMP request from one transport domain to another, or to translate SNMP requests of one version into SNMP requests of another version;
(2) the translation of SNMP requests into operations of some non-SNMP management protocol; and
(3) support for aggregated managed objects where the value of one managed object instance depends upon the values of multiple other (remote) items of management information.
Each of these scenarios can be advantageous; for example, support for aggregation of management information can significantly reduce the bandwidth requirements of large-scale management activities.
However, using a single term to cover multiple different scenarios causes confusion.
To avoid such confusion, this document uses the term "proxy" with a much more tightly defined meaning. The term "proxy" is used in this document to refer to a proxy forwarder application which forwards either SNMP messages without regard for what managed objects are contained within those messages. This definition is most closely related to the first definition above. Note, however, that in the SNMP architecture [RFC3411], a proxy forwarder is actually an application, and need not be associated with what is traditionally thought of as an SNMP agent.
Specifically, the distinction between a traditional SNMP agent and a proxy forwarder application is simple:
- a proxy forwarder application forwards SNMP messages to other SNMP
engines according to the context, and irrespective of the specific
managed object types being accessed, and forwards the response to
such previously forwarded messages back to the SNMP engine from
which the original message was received;
- in contrast, the command responder application that is part of what
is traditionally thought of as an SNMP agent, and which processes
SNMP requests according to the (names of the) individual managed
object types and instances being accessed, is NOT a proxy forwarder
application from the perspective of this document.
Thus, when a proxy forwarder application forwards a request or notification for a particular contextEngineID / contextName pair, not only is the information on how to forward the request specifically associated with that context, but the proxy forwarder application has no need of a detailed definition of a MIB view (since the proxy forwarder application forwards the request irrespective of the managed object types).
In contrast, a command responder application must have the detailed definition of the MIB view, and even if it needs to issue requests to other entities, via SNMP or otherwise, that need is dependent on the individual managed object instances being accessed (i.e., not only on the context).
Note that it is a design goal of a proxy forwarder application to act as an intermediary between the endpoints of a transaction. In particular, when forwarding Confirmed Notification-Class messages, the associated response is forwarded when it is received from the target to which the Notification-Class message was forwarded, rather than generating a response immediately when the Notification-Class message is received.
Some types of applications (notification generators and proxy forwarders in particular) require a mechanism for determining where and how to send generated messages. This document provides a mechanism and MIB module for this purpose. The set of information that describes where and how to send a message is called a 'Management Target', and consists of two kinds of information:
- Destination information, consisting of a transport domain and a
transport address. This is also termed a transport endpoint.
- SNMP parameters, consisting of message processing model, security
model, security level, and security name information.
The SNMP-TARGET-MIB module described later in this document contains one table for each of these types of information. There can be a many-to-many relationship in the MIB between these two types of information. That is, there may be multiple transport endpoints associated with a particular set of SNMP parameters, or a particular transport endpoint may be associated with several sets of SNMP parameters.
The following sections describe the procedures followed by each type of application when generating messages for transmission or when processing received messages. Applications communicate with the Dispatcher using the abstract service interfaces defined in [RFC3411].
A command generator initiates an SNMP request by calling the Dispatcher using the following abstract service interface:
statusInformation = -- sendPduHandle if success
-- errorIndication if failure
sendPdu(
IN transportDomain -- transport domain to be used
IN transportAddress -- destination network address
IN messageProcessingModel -- typically, SNMP version
IN securityModel -- Security Model to use
IN securityName -- on behalf of this principal
IN securityLevel -- Level of Security requested
IN contextEngineID -- data from/at this entity
IN contextName -- data from/in this context
IN pduVersion -- the version of the PDU
IN PDU -- SNMP Protocol Data Unit
IN expectResponse -- TRUE or FALSE
)
Where:
- The transportDomain is that of the destination of the message.
- The transportAddress is that of the destination of the message.
- The messageProcessingModel indicates which Message Processing Model
the application wishes to use.
- The securityModel is the security model that the application wishes
to use.
- The securityName is the security model independent name for the
principal on whose behalf the application wishes the message to be
generated.
- The securityLevel is the security level that the application wishes
to use.
- The contextEngineID specifies the location of the management
information it is requesting. Note that unless the request is
being sent to a proxy, this value will usually be equal to the
snmpEngineID value of the engine to which the request is being
sent.
- The contextName specifies the local context name for the management
information it is requesting.
- The pduVersion indicates the version of the PDU to be sent.
- The PDU is a value constructed by the command generator containing
the management operation that the command generator wishes to
perform.
- The expectResponse argument indicates that a response is expected.
The result of the sendPdu interface indicates whether the PDU was successfully sent. If it was successfully sent, the returned value will be a sendPduHandle. The command generator should store the sendPduHandle so that it can correlate a response to the original request.
The Dispatcher is responsible for delivering the response to a particular request to the correct command generator application. The abstract service interface used is:
processResponsePdu( -- process Response PDU
IN messageProcessingModel -- typically, SNMP version
IN securityModel -- Security Model in use
IN securityName -- on behalf of this principal
IN securityLevel -- Level of Security
IN contextEngineID -- data from/at this SNMP entity
IN contextName -- data from/in this context
IN pduVersion -- the version of the PDU
IN PDU -- SNMP Protocol Data Unit
IN statusInformation -- success or errorIndication
IN sendPduHandle -- handle from sendPdu
)
Where:
- The messageProcessingModel is the value from the received response.
- The securityModel is the value from the received response.
- The securityName is the value from the received response.
- The securityLevel is the value from the received response.
- The contextEngineID is the value from the received response.
- The contextName is the value from the received response.
- The pduVersion indicates the version of the PDU in the received
response.
- The PDU is the value from the received response.
- The statusInformation indicates success or failure in receiving the
response.
- The sendPduHandle is the value returned by the sendPdu call which
generated the original request to which this is a response.
The procedure when a command generator receives a message is as follows:
(1) If the received values of messageProcessingModel, securityModel, securityName, contextEngineID, contextName, and pduVersion are not all equal to the values used in the original request, the response is discarded.
(2) The operation type, request-id, error-status, error-index, and variable-bindings are extracted from the PDU and saved. If the request-id is not equal to the value used in the original request, the response is discarded.
(3) At this point, it is up to the application to take an appropriate action. The specific action is implementation dependent. If the statusInformation indicates that the request failed, an appropriate action might be to attempt to transmit the request again, or to notify the person operating the application that a failure occurred.
Before a command responder application can process messages, it must first associate itself with an SNMP engine. The abstract service interface used for this purpose is:
statusInformation = -- success or errorIndication
registerContextEngineID(
IN contextEngineID -- take responsibility for this one
IN pduType -- the pduType(s) to be registered
)
Where:
- The statusInformation indicates success or failure of the
registration attempt.
- The contextEngineID is equal to the snmpEngineID of the SNMP engine
with which the command responder is registering.
- The pduType indicates a Read-Class and/or Write-Class PDU.
Note that if another command responder application is already registered with an SNMP engine, any further attempts to register with the same contextEngineID and pduType will be denied. This implies that separate command responder applications could register separately for the various pdu types. However, in practice this is undesirable, and only a single command responder application should be registered with an SNMP engine at any given time.
A command responder application can disassociate with an SNMP engine using the following abstract service interface:
unregisterContextEngineID(
IN contextEngineID -- give up responsibility for this one
IN pduType -- the pduType(s) to be unregistered
)
Where:
- The contextEngineID is equal to the snmpEngineID of the SNMP engine
with which the command responder is cancelling the registration.
- The pduType indicates a Read-Class and/or Write-Class PDU.
Once the command responder has registered with the SNMP engine, it waits to receive SNMP messages. The abstract service interface used for receiving messages is:
processPdu( -- process Request/Notification PDU
IN messageProcessingModel -- typically, SNMP version
IN securityModel -- Security Model in use
IN securityName -- on behalf of this principal
IN securityLevel -- Level of Security
IN contextEngineID -- data from/at this SNMP entity
IN contextName -- data from/in this context
IN pduVersion -- the version of the PDU
IN PDU -- SNMP Protocol Data Unit
IN maxSizeResponseScopedPDU -- maximum size of the Response PDU
IN stateReference -- reference to state information
) -- needed when sending a response
Where:
- The messageProcessingModel indicates which Message Processing Model
received and processed the message.
- The securityModel is the value from the received message.
- The securityName is the value from the received message.
- The securityLevel is the value from the received message.
- The contextEngineID is the value from the received message.
- The contextName is the value from the received message.
- The pduVersion indicates the version of the PDU in the received
message.
- The PDU is the value from the received message.
- The maxSizeResponseScopedPDU is the maximum allowable size of a
ScopedPDU containing a Response PDU (based on the maximum message
size that the originator of the message can accept).
- The stateReference is a value which references cached information
about each received request message. This value must be returned
to the Dispatcher in order to generate a response.
The procedure when a message is received is as follows:
(1) The operation type is determined from the ASN.1 tag value associated with the PDU parameter. The operation type should always be one of the types previously registered by the application.
(2) The request-id is extracted from the PDU and saved.
(3) Any PDU type specific parameters are extracted from the PDU and saved (for example, if the PDU type is an SNMPv2 GetBulk PDU, the non-repeaters and max-repetitions values are extracted).
(4) The variable-bindings are extracted from the PDU and saved.
(5) The management operation represented by the PDU type is performed with respect to the relevant MIB view within the context named by the contextName (for an SNMPv2 PDU type, the operation is performed according to the procedures set forth in [RFC1905]). The relevant MIB view is determined by the securityLevel, securityModel, contextName, securityName, and the class of the PDU type. To determine whether a particular object instance is within the relevant MIB view, the following abstract service interface is called:
statusInformation = -- success or errorIndication
isAccessAllowed(
IN securityModel -- Security Model in use
IN securityName -- principal who wants to access
IN securityLevel -- Level of Security
IN viewType -- read, write, or notify view
IN contextName -- context containing variableName
IN variableName -- OID for the managed object
)
Where:
- The securityModel is the value from the received message.
- The securityName is the value from the received message.
- The securityLevel is the value from the received message.
- The viewType indicates whether the PDU type is a Read-Class or
Write-Class operation.
- The contextName is the value from the received message.
- The variableName is the object instance of the variable for
which access rights are to be checked.
Normally, the result of the management operation will be a new PDU value, and processing will continue in step (6) below. However, at any time during the processing of the management operation:
- If the isAccessAllowed ASI returns a noSuchView, noAccessEntry,
or noGroupName error, processing of the management operation is
halted, a PDU value is constructed using the values from the
originally received PDU, but replacing the error-status with an
authorizationError code, and error-index value of 0, and
control is passed to step (6) below.
- If the isAccessAllowed ASI returns an otherError, processing of
the management operation is halted, a different PDU value is
constructed using the values from the originally received PDU,
but replacing the error-status with a genError code and the
error-index with the index of the failed variable binding, and
control is passed to step (6) below.
- If the isAccessAllowed ASI returns a noSuchContext error,
processing of the management operation is halted, no result PDU
is generated, the snmpUnknownContexts counter is incremented,
and control is passed to step (6) below for generation of a
report message.
- If the context named by the contextName parameter is
unavailable, processing of the management operation is halted,
no result PDU is generated, the snmpUnavailableContexts counter
is incremented, and control is passed to step (6) below for
generation of a report message.
(6) The Dispatcher is called to generate a response or report message. The abstract service interface is:
IN messageProcessingModel -- typically, SNMP version
IN securityModel -- Security Model in use
IN securityName -- on behalf of this principal
IN securityLevel -- same as on incoming request
IN contextEngineID -- data from/at this SNMP entity
IN contextName -- data from/in this context
IN pduVersion -- the version of the PDU
IN PDU -- SNMP Protocol Data Unit
IN maxSizeResponseScopedPDU -- maximum size of the Response PDU
IN stateReference -- reference to state information
-- as presented with the request
IN statusInformation -- success or errorIndication
) -- error counter OID/value if error
Where:
- The messageProcessingModel is the value from the processPdu
call.
- The securityModel is the value from the processPdu call.
- The securityName is the value from the processPdu call.
- The securityLevel is the value from the processPdu call.
- The contextEngineID is the value from the processPdu call.
- The contextName is the value from the processPdu call.
- The pduVersion indicates the version of the PDU to be returned.
If no result PDU was generated, the pduVersion is an undefined
value.
- The PDU is the result generated in step (5) above. If no
result PDU was generated, the PDU is an undefined value.
- The maxSizeResponseScopedPDU is a local value indicating the
maximum size of a ScopedPDU that the application can accept.
- The stateReference is the value from the processPdu call.
- The statusInformation either contains an indication that no
error occurred and that a response should be generated, or
contains an indication that an error occurred along with the
OID and counter value of the appropriate error counter object.
Note that a command responder application should always call the returnResponsePdu abstract service interface, even in the event of an error such as a resource allocation error. In the event of such an error, the PDU value passed to returnResponsePdu should contain appropriate values for errorStatus and errorIndex.
Note that the text above describes situations where the
snmpUnknownContexts counter is incremented, and where the
snmpUnavailableContexts counter is incremented. The difference
between these is that the snmpUnknownContexts counter is incremented
when a request is received for a context which is unknown to the SNMP
entity. The snmpUnavailableContexts counter is incremented when a
request is received for a context which is known to the SNMP entity,
but is currently unavailable. Determining when a context is
unavailable is implementation specific, and some implementations may
never encounter this situation, and so may never increment the
snmpUnavailableContexts counter.
A notification originator application generates SNMP messages containing Notification-Class PDUs (for example, SNMPv2-Trap PDUs or Inform PDUs). There is no requirement as to what specific types of Notification-Class PDUs a particular implementation must be capable of generating.
Notification originator applications require a mechanism for identifying the management targets to which notifications should be sent. The particular mechanism used is implementation dependent. However, if an implementation makes the configuration of management targets SNMP manageable, it MUST use the SNMP-TARGET-MIB module described in this document.
When a notification originator wishes to generate a notification, it
must first determine in which context the information to be conveyed
in the notification exists, i.e., it must determine the
contextEngineID and contextName. It must then determine the set of
management targets to which the notification should be sent. The
application must also determine, for each management target, what
specific PDU type the notification message should contain, and if it
is to contain a Confirmed-Class PDU, the number of retries and
retransmission algorithm.
The mechanism by which a notification originator determines this information is implementation dependent. Once the application has determined this information, the following procedure is performed for each management target:
(1) Any appropriate filtering mechanisms are applied to determine whether the notification should be sent to the management target. If such filtering mechanisms determine that the notification should not be sent, processing continues with the next management target. Otherwise,
(2) The appropriate set of variable-bindings is retrieved from local MIB instrumentation within the relevant MIB view. The relevant MIB view is determined by the securityLevel, securityModel, contextName, and securityName of the management target. To determine whether a particular object instance is within the relevant MIB view, the isAccessAllowed abstract service interface is used, in the same manner as described in the preceding section, except that the viewType indicates a Notification-Class operation. If the statusInformation returned by isAccessAllowed does not indicate accessAllowed, the notification is not sent to the management target.
(3) The NOTIFICATION-TYPE OBJECT IDENTIFIER of the notification (this
is the value of the element of the variable bindings whose name
is snmpTrapOID.0, i.e., the second variable binding) is checked
using the isAccessAllowed abstract service interface, using the
same parameters used in the preceding step. If the
statusInformation returned by isAccessAllowed does not indicate
accessAllowed, the notification is not sent to the management
target.
(4) A PDU is constructed using a locally unique request-id value, a PDU type as determined by the implementation, an error-status and error-index value of 0, and the variable-bindings supplied previously in step (2).
(5) If the notification contains an Unconfirmed-Class PDU, the Dispatcher is called using the following abstract service interface:
statusInformation = -- sendPduHandle if success
-- errorIndication if failure
sendPdu(
IN transportDomain -- transport domain to be used
IN transportAddress -- destination network address
IN messageProcessingModel -- typically, SNMP version
IN securityModel -- Security Model to use
IN securityName -- on behalf of this principal
IN securityLevel -- Level of Security requested
IN contextEngineID -- data from/at this entity
IN contextName -- data from/in this context
IN pduVersion -- the version of the PDU
IN PDU -- SNMP Protocol Data Unit
IN expectResponse -- TRUE or FALSE
)
Where:
- The transportDomain is that of the management target.
- The transportAddress is that of the management target.
- The messageProcessingModel is that of the management target.
- The securityModel is that of the management target.
- The securityName is that of the management target.
- The securityLevel is that of the management target.
- The contextEngineID is the value originally determined for the
notification.
- The contextName is the value originally determined for the
notification.
- The pduVersion is the version of the PDU to be sent.
- The PDU is the value constructed in step (4) above.
- The expectResponse argument indicates that no response is
expected.
Otherwise,
(6) If the notification contains a Confirmed-Class PDU, then:
a) The Dispatcher is called using the sendPdu abstract service interface as described in step (5) above, except that the expectResponse argument indicates that a response is expected.
b) The application caches information about the management target.
c) If a response is received within an appropriate time interval from the transport endpoint of the management target, the notification is considered acknowledged and the cached information is deleted. Otherwise,
d) If a response is not received within an appropriate time period, or if a report indication is received, information about the management target is retrieved from the cache, and steps a) through d) are repeated. The number of times these steps are repeated is equal to the previously determined retry count. If this retry count is exceeded, the acknowledgement of the notification is considered to have failed, and processing of the notification for this management target is halted. Note that some report indications might be considered a failure. Such report indications should be interpreted to mean that the acknowledgement of the notification has failed, and that steps a) through d) need not be repeated.
Responses to Confirmed-Class PDU notifications will be received via the processResponsePdu abstract service interface.
To summarize, the steps that a notification originator follows when determining where to send a notification are:
- Determine the targets to which the notification should be sent. - Apply any required filtering to the list of targets. - Determine which targets are authorized to receive the notification.
Notification receiver applications receive SNMP Notification messages from the Dispatcher. Before any messages can be received, the notification receiver must register with the Dispatcher using the registerContextEngineID abstract service interface. The parameters used are:
- The contextEngineID is an undefined 'wildcard' value.
Notifications are delivered to a registered notification receiver
regardless of the contextEngineID contained in the notification
message.
- The pduType indicates the type of notifications that the
application wishes to receive (for example, SNMPv2-Trap PDUs or
Inform PDUs).
Once the notification receiver has registered with the Dispatcher, messages are received using the processPdu abstract service interface. Parameters are:
- The messageProcessingModel indicates which Message Processing Model
received and processed the message.
- The securityModel is the value from the received message.
- The securityName is the value from the received message.
- The securityLevel is the value from the received message.
- The contextEngineID is the value from the received message.
- The contextName is the value from the received message.
- The pduVersion indicates the version of the PDU in the received
message.
- The PDU is the value from the received message.
- The maxSizeResponseScopedPDU is the maximum allowable size of a
ScopedPDU containing a Response PDU (based on the maximum message
size that the originator of the message can accept).
- If the message contains an Unconfirmed-Class PDU, the
stateReference is undefined and unused. Otherwise, the
stateReference is a value which references cached information about
the notification. This value must be returned to the Dispatcher in
order to generate a response.
When an Unconfirmed-Class PDU is delivered to a notification receiver application, it first extracts the SNMP operation type, request-id, error-status, error-index, and variable-bindings from the PDU. After this, processing depends on the particular implementation.
When a Confirmed-Class PDU is received, the notification receiver application follows the following procedure:
(1) The PDU type, request-id, error-status, error-index, and variable-bindings are extracted from the PDU.
(2) A Response-Class PDU is constructed using the extracted request-id and variable-bindings, and with error-status and error-index both set to 0.
(3) The Dispatcher is called to generate a response message using the returnResponsePdu abstract service interface. Parameters are:
- The messageProcessingModel is the value from the processPdu
call.
- The securityModel is the value from the processPdu call.
- The securityName is the value from the processPdu call.
- The securityLevel is the value from the processPdu call.
- The contextEngineID is the value from the processPdu call.
- The contextName is the value from the processPdu call.
- The pduVersion indicates the version of the PDU to be returned.
- The PDU is the result generated in step (2) above.
- The maxSizeResponseScopedPDU is a local value indicating the
maximum size of a ScopedPDU that the application can accept.
- The stateReference is the value from the processPdu call.
- The statusInformation indicates that no error occurred and that
a response should be generated.
(4) After this, processing depends on the particular implementation.
A proxy forwarder application deals with forwarding SNMP messages. There are four basic types of messages which a proxy forwarder application may need to forward. These are grouped according to the class of PDU type contained in a message. The four basic types of messages are:
- Those containing Read-Class or Write-Class PDU types (for example,
Get, GetNext, GetBulk, and Set PDU types). These deal with
requesting or modifying information located within a particular
context.
- Those containing Notification-Class PDU types (for example,
SNMPv2-Trap and Inform PDU types). These deal with notifications
concerning information located within a particular context.
- Those containing a Response-Class PDU type. Forwarding of
Response-Class PDUs always occurs as a result of receiving a
response to a previously forwarded message.
- Those containing Internal-Class PDU types (for example, a Report
PDU). Forwarding of Internal-Class PDU types always occurs as a
result of receiving an Internal-Class PDU in response to a
previously forwarded message.
For the first type, the proxy forwarder's role is to deliver a request for management information to an SNMP engine which is "closer" or "downstream in the path" to the SNMP engine which has access to that information, and to deliver the response containing the information back to the SNMP engine from which the request was received. The context information in a request is used to determine which SNMP engine has access to the requested information, and this is used to determine where and how to forward the request.
For the second type, the proxy forwarder's role is to determine which SNMP engines should receive notifications about management information from a particular location. The context information in a notification message determines the location to which the information contained in the notification applies. This is used to determine which SNMP engines should receive notification about this information.
For the third type, the proxy forwarder's role is to determine which previously forwarded request or notification (if any) the response matches, and to forward the response back to the initiator of the request or notification.
For the fourth type, the proxy forwarder's role is to determine which previously forwarded request or notification (if any) the Internal- Class PDU matches, and to forward the Internal-Class PDU back to the initiator of the request or notification.
When forwarding messages, a proxy forwarder application must perform a translation of incoming management target information into outgoing management target information. How this translation is performed is implementation specific. In many cases, this will be driven by a preconfigured translation table. If a proxy forwarder application makes the contents of this table SNMP manageable, it MUST use the SNMP-PROXY-MIB module defined in this document.
There are two phases for request forwarding. First, the incoming request needs to be passed through the proxy application. Then, the resulting response needs to be passed back. These phases are described in the following two sections.
A proxy forwarder application that wishes to forward request messages
must first register with the Dispatcher using the
registerContextEngineID abstract service interface. The proxy
forwarder must register each contextEngineID for which it wishes to
forward messages, as well as for each pduType. Note that as the
configuration of a proxy forwarder is changed, the particular
contextEngineID values for which it is forwarding may change. The
proxy forwarder should call the registerContextEngineID and
unregisterContextEngineID abstract service interfaces as needed to
reflect its current configuration.
A proxy forwarder application should never attempt to register a value of contextEngineID which is equal to the snmpEngineID of the SNMP engine to which the proxy forwarder is associated.
Once the proxy forwarder has registered for the appropriate contextEngineID values, it can start processing messages. The following procedure is used:
(1) A message is received using the processPdu abstract service interface. The incoming management target information received from the processPdu interface is translated into outgoing management target information. Note that this translation may vary for different values of contextEngineID and/or contextName. The translation should result in a single management target.
(2) If appropriate outgoing management target information cannot be
found, the proxy forwarder increments the snmpProxyDrops counter
[RFC1907], and then calls the Dispatcher using the
returnResponsePdu abstract service interface. Parameters are:
- The messageProcessingModel is the value from the processPdu
call.
- The securityModel is the value from the processPdu call.
- The securityName is the value from the processPdu call.
- The securityLevel is the value from the processPdu call.
- The contextEngineID is the value from the processPdu call.
- The contextName is the value from the processPdu call.
- The pduVersion is the value from the processPdu call.
- The PDU is an undefined value.
- The maxSizeResponseScopedPDU is a local value indicating the
maximum size of a ScopedPDU that the application can accept.
- The stateReference is the value from the processPdu call.
- The statusInformation indicates that an error occurred and
includes the OID and value of the snmpProxyDrops object.
Processing of the message stops at this point. Otherwise,
(3) A new PDU is constructed. A unique value of request-id should be used in the new PDU (this value will enable a subsequent response message to be correlated with this request). The remainder of the new PDU is identical to the received PDU, unless the incoming SNMP version and the outgoing SNMP version support different PDU versions, in which case the proxy forwarder may need to perform a translation on the PDU. (A method for performing such a translation is described in [RFC2576].)
(4) The proxy forwarder calls the Dispatcher to generate the forwarded message, using the sendPdu abstract service interface. The parameters are:
- The transportDomain is that of the outgoing management target.
- The transportAddress is that of the outgoing management target.
- The messageProcessingModel is that of the outgoing management
target.
- The securityModel is that of the outgoing management target.
- The securityName is that of the outgoing management target.
- The securityLevel is that of the outgoing management target.
- The contextEngineID is the value from the processPdu call.
- The contextName is the value from the processPdu call.
- The pduVersion is the version of the PDU to be sent.
- The PDU is the value constructed in step (3) above.
- The expectResponse argument indicates that a response is
expected. If the sendPdu call is unsuccessful, the proxy
forwarder performs the steps described in (2) above.
Otherwise:
(5) The proxy forwarder caches the following information in order to match an incoming response to the forwarded request:
- The sendPduHandle returned from the call to sendPdu,
- The request-id from the received PDU.
- The contextEngineID,
- The contextName,
- The stateReference,
- The incoming management target information,
- The outgoing management information,
- Any other information needed to match an incoming response to
the forwarded request.
If this information cannot be cached (possibly due to a lack of resources), the proxy forwarder performs the steps described in (2) above. Otherwise:
(6) Processing of the request stops until a response to the forwarded request is received, or until an appropriate time interval has expired. If this time interval expires before a response has been received, the cached information about this request is removed.
A proxy forwarder follows the following procedure when an incoming response is received:
(1) The incoming response is received using the processResponsePdu interface. The proxy forwarder uses the received parameters to locate an entry in its cache of pending forwarded requests. This is done by matching the received parameters with the cached values of sendPduHandle, contextEngineID, contextName, outgoing management target information, and the request-id contained in the received PDU (the proxy forwarder must extract the request-id for this purpose). If an appropriate cache entry cannot be found, processing of the response is halted. Otherwise:
(2) The cache information is extracted, and removed from the cache.
(3) A new Response-Class PDU is constructed, using the request-id value from the original forwarded request (as extracted from the cache). All other values are identical to those in the received Response-Class PDU, unless the incoming SNMP version and the outgoing SNMP version support different PDU versions, in which case the proxy forwarder may need to perform a translation on the PDU. (A method for performing such a translation is described in [RFC2576].)
(4) The proxy forwarder calls the Dispatcher using the
returnResponsePdu abstract service interface. Parameters are:
- The messageProcessingModel indicates the Message Processing
Model by which the original incoming message was processed.
- The securityModel is that of the original incoming management
target extracted from the cache.
- The securityName is that of the original incoming management
target extracted from the cache.
- The securityLevel is that of the original incoming management
target extracted from the cache.
- The contextEngineID is the value extracted from the cache.
- The contextName is the value extracted from the cache.
- The pduVersion indicates the version of the PDU to be returned.
- The PDU is the (possibly translated) Response PDU.
- The maxSizeResponseScopedPDU is a local value indicating the
maximum size of a ScopedPDU that the application can accept.
- The stateReference is the value extracted from the cache.
- The statusInformation indicates that no error occurred and that
a Response PDU message should be generated.
A proxy forwarder follows the following procedure when an incoming Internal-Class PDU is received:
(1) The incoming Internal-Class PDU is received using the processResponsePdu interface. The proxy forwarder uses the received parameters to locate an entry in its cache of pending forwarded requests. This is done by matching the received parameters with the cached values of sendPduHandle. If an appropriate cache entry cannot be found, processing of the Internal-Class PDU is halted. Otherwise:
(2) The cache information is extracted, and removed from the cache.
(3) If the original incoming management target information indicates an SNMP version which does not support Report PDUs, processing of the Internal-Class PDU is halted.
(4) The proxy forwarder calls the Dispatcher using the
returnResponsePdu abstract service interface. Parameters are:
- The messageProcessingModel indicates the Message Processing
Model by which the original incoming message was processed.
- The securityModel is that of the original incoming management
target extracted from the cache.
- The securityName is that of the original incoming management
target extracted from the cache.
- The securityLevel is that of the original incoming management
target extracted from the cache.
- The contextEngineID is the value extracted from the cache.
- The contextName is the value extracted from the cache.
- The pduVersion indicates the version of the PDU to be returned.
- The PDU is unused.
- The maxSizeResponseScopedPDU is a local value indicating the
maximum size of a ScopedPDU that the application can accept.
- The stateReference is the value extracted from the cache.
- The statusInformation contains values specific to the
Internal-Class PDU type (for example, for a Report PDU, the
statusInformation contains the contextEngineID, contextName,
counter OID, and counter value received in the incoming Report
PDU).
A proxy forwarder receives notifications in the same manner as a notification receiver application, using the processPdu abstract service interface. The following procedure is used when a notification is received:
(1) The incoming management target information received from the processPdu interface is translated into outgoing management target information. Note that this translation may vary for different values of contextEngineID and/or contextName. The translation may result in multiple management targets.
(2) If appropriate outgoing management target information cannot be found and the notification was an Unconfirmed-Class PDU, processing of the notification is halted. If appropriate outgoing management target information cannot be found and the notification was a Confirmed-Class PDU, the proxy forwarder increments the snmpProxyDrops object, and calls the Dispatcher using the returnResponsePdu abstract service interface. The parameters are:
- The messageProcessingModel is the value from the processPdu
call.
- The securityModel is the value from the processPdu call.
- The securityName is the value from the processPdu call.
- The securityLevel is the value from the processPdu call.
- The contextEngineID is the value from the processPdu call.
- The contextName is the value from the processPdu call.
- The pduVersion is the value from the processPdu call.
- The PDU is an undefined and unused value.
- The maxSizeResponseScopedPDU is a local value indicating the
maximum size of a ScopedPDU that the application can accept.
- The stateReference is the value from the processPdu call.
- The statusInformation indicates that an error occurred and that
a Report message should be generated.
Processing of the message stops at this point. Otherwise,
(3) The proxy forwarder generates a notification using the procedures described in the preceding section on Notification Originators, with the following exceptions:
- The contextEngineID and contextName values from the original
received notification are used.
- The outgoing management targets previously determined are used.
- No filtering mechanisms are applied.
- The variable-bindings from the original received notification
are used, rather than retrieving variable-bindings from local
MIB instrumentation. In particular, no access-control is
applied to these variable-bindings, nor to the value of the
variable-binding containing snmpTrapOID.0.
- If the original notification contains a Confirmed-Class PDU,
then any outgoing management targets for which the outgoing
SNMP version does not support any PDU types that are both
Notification-Class and Confirmed-Class PDUs will not be used
when generating the forwarded notifications.
- If, for any of the outgoing management targets, the incoming
SNMP version and the outgoing SNMP version support different
PDU versions, the proxy forwarder may need to perform a
translation on the PDU. (A method for performing such a
translation is described in [RFC2576].)
(4) If the original received notification contains an
Unconfirmed-Class PDU, processing of the notification is now
completed. Otherwise, the original received notification must
contain Confirmed-Class PDU, and processing continues.
(5) If the forwarded notifications included any Confirmed-Class PDUs, processing continues when the procedures described in the section for Notification Originators determine that either:
- None of the generated notifications containing Confirmed-Class
PDUs have been successfully acknowledged within the longest of
the time intervals, in which case processing of the original
notification is halted, or,
- At least one of the generated notifications containing
Confirmed-Class PDUs is successfully acknowledged, in which
case a response to the original received notification
containing an Confirmed-Class PDU is generated as described in
the following steps.
(6) A Response-Class PDU is constructed, using the values of request-id and variable-bindings from the original received Notification-Class PDU, and error-status and error-index values of 0.
(7) The Dispatcher is called using the returnResponsePdu abstract service interface. Parameters are:
- The messageProcessingModel is the value from the processPdu
call.
- The securityModel is the value from the processPdu call.
- The securityName is the value from the processPdu call.
- The securityLevel is the value from the processPdu call.
- The contextEngineID is the value from the processPdu call.
- The contextName is the value from the processPdu call.
- The pduVersion indicates the version of the PDU constructed in
step (6) above.
- The PDU is the value constructed in step (6) above.
- The maxSizeResponseScopedPDU is a local value indicating the
maximum size of a ScopedPDU that the application can accept.
- The stateReference is the value from the processPdu call.
- The statusInformation indicates that no error occurred and that
a Response-Class PDU message should be generated.
There are three separate MIB modules described in this document, the management target MIB, the notification MIB, and the proxy MIB. The following sections describe the structure of these three MIB modules.
The use of these MIBs by particular types of applications is described later in this document:
- The use of the management target MIB and the notification MIB in
notification originator applications is described in section 5.
- The use of the notification MIB for filtering notifications in
notification originator applications is described in section 6.
- The use of the management target MIB and the proxy MIB in proxy
forwarding applications is described in section 7.
The SNMP-TARGET-MIB module contains objects for defining management targets. It consists of two tables and conformance/compliance statements.
The first table, the snmpTargetAddrTable, contains information about transport domains and addresses. It also contains an object, snmpTargetAddrTagList, which provides a mechanism for grouping entries.
The second table, the snmpTargetParamsTable, contains information about SNMP version and security information to be used when sending messages to particular transport domains and addresses.
The Management Target MIB is intended to provide a general-purpose mechanism for specifying transport address, and for specifying parameters of SNMP messages generated by an SNMP entity. It is used within this document for generation of notifications and for proxy forwarding. However, it may be used for other purposes. If another document makes use of this MIB, that document is responsible for specifying how it is used. For example, [RFC2576] uses this MIB for source address validation of SNMPv1 messages.
The snmpTargetAddrTagList object is used for grouping entries in the snmpTargetAddrTable. The value of this object contains a list of tag values which are used to select target addresses to be used for a particular operation.
A tag value, which may also be used in MIB objects other than snmpTargetAddrTagList, is an arbitrary string of octets, but may not contain a delimiter character. Delimiter characters are defined to be one of the following characters:
- An ASCII space character (0x20). - An ASCII TAB character (0x09). - An ASCII carriage return (CR) character (0x0D). - An ASCII line feed (LF) character (0x0A).
In addition, a tag value within a tag list may not have a zero length. Generally, a particular MIB object may contain either
- a zero-length octet string representing an empty list, or
- a single tag value, in which case the value of the MIB object may
not contain a delimiter character, or
- a list of tag values, separated by single delimiter characters.
For a list of tag values, these constraints imply certain restrictions on the value of a MIB object:
- There cannot be a leading or trailing delimiter character. - There cannot be multiple adjacent delimiter characters.
SNMP-TARGET-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
IMPORTS
MODULE-IDENTITY,
OBJECT-TYPE,
snmpModules,
Counter32,
Integer32
FROM SNMPv2-SMI
TEXTUAL-CONVENTION,
TDomain,
TAddress,
TimeInterval,
RowStatus,
StorageType,
TestAndIncr
FROM SNMPv2-TC
SnmpSecurityModel,
SnmpMessageProcessingModel,
SnmpSecurityLevel,
SnmpAdminString
FROM SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB
MODULE-COMPLIANCE,
OBJECT-GROUP
FROM SNMPv2-CONF;
snmpTargetMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
LAST-UPDATED "200210140000Z"
ORGANIZATION "IETF SNMPv3 Working Group"
CONTACT-INFO
"WG-email: snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com
Subscribe: majordomo@lists.tislabs.com
In message body: subscribe snmpv3
Co-Chair: Russ Mundy
Network Associates Laboratories
Postal: 15204 Omega Drive, Suite 300
Rockville, MD 20850-4601
USA
EMail: mundy@tislabs.com
Phone: +1 301-947-7107
Co-Chair: David Harrington
Enterasys Networks
Postal: 35 Industrial Way
P. O. Box 5004
Rochester, New Hampshire 03866-5005
USA
EMail: dbh@enterasys.com
Phone: +1 603-337-2614
Co-editor: David B. Levi
Nortel Networks
Postal: 3505 Kesterwood Drive
Knoxville, Tennessee 37918
EMail: dlevi@nortelnetworks.com
Phone: +1 865 686 0432
Co-editor: Paul Meyer
Secure Computing Corporation
Postal: 2675 Long Lake Road
Roseville, Minnesota 55113
EMail: paul_meyer@securecomputing.com
Phone: +1 651 628 1592
Co-editor: Bob Stewart
Retired"
DESCRIPTION
"This MIB module defines MIB objects which provide
mechanisms to remotely configure the parameters used
by an SNMP entity for the generation of SNMP messages.
Copyright © The Internet Society (2002). This
version of this MIB module is part of RFC 3413;
see the RFC itself for full legal notices.
"
REVISION "200210140000Z" -- 14 October 2002
DESCRIPTION "Fixed DISPLAY-HINTS for UTF-8 strings, fixed hex
value of LF characters, clarified meaning of zero
length tag values, improved tag list examples.
Published as RFC 3413."
REVISION "199808040000Z" -- 4 August 1998
DESCRIPTION "Clarifications, published as
RFC 2573."
REVISION "199707140000Z" -- 14 July 1997
DESCRIPTION "The initial revision, published as RFC2273."
::= { snmpModules 12 }
snmpTargetObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { snmpTargetMIB 1 }
snmpTargetConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { snmpTargetMIB 3 }
SnmpTagValue ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
DISPLAY-HINT "255t"
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An octet string containing a tag value.
Tag values are preferably in human-readable form.
To facilitate internationalization, this information
is represented using the ISO/IEC IS 10646-1 character
set, encoded as an octet string using the UTF-8
character encoding scheme described in RFC 2279.
Since additional code points are added by amendments
to the 10646 standard from time to time,
implementations must be prepared to encounter any code
point from 0x00000000 to 0x7fffffff.
The use of control codes should be avoided, and certain
control codes are not allowed as described below.
For code points not directly supported by user
interface hardware or software, an alternative means
of entry and display, such as hexadecimal, may be
provided.
For information encoded in 7-bit US-ASCII, the UTF-8 representation is identical to the US-ASCII encoding.
Note that when this TC is used for an object that is used or envisioned to be used as an index, then a SIZE restriction must be specified so that the number of sub-identifiers for any object instance does not exceed the limit of 128, as defined by [RFC1905].
An object of this type contains a single tag value which is used to select a set of entries in a table.
A tag value is an arbitrary string of octets, but may not contain a delimiter character. Delimiter characters are defined to be one of the following:
- An ASCII space character (0x20).
- An ASCII TAB character (0x09).
- An ASCII carriage return (CR) character (0x0D).
- An ASCII line feed (LF) character (0x0A).
Delimiter characters are used to separate tag values
in a tag list. An object of this type may only
contain a single tag value, and so delimiter
characters are not allowed in a value of this type.
Note that a tag value of 0 length means that no tag is defined. In other words, a tag value of 0 length would never match anything in a tag list, and would never select any table entries.
Some examples of valid tag values are:
- 'acme'
- 'router'
- 'host'
The use of a tag value to select table entries is application and MIB specific."
SYNTAX OCTET STRING (SIZE (0..255))
SnmpTagList ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
DISPLAY-HINT "255t"
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An octet string containing a list of tag values.
Tag values are preferably in human-readable form.
To facilitate internationalization, this information
is represented using the ISO/IEC IS 10646-1 character
set, encoded as an octet string using the UTF-8
character encoding scheme described in RFC 2279.
Since additional code points are added by amendments
to the 10646 standard from time to time,
implementations must be prepared to encounter any code
point from 0x00000000 to 0x7fffffff.
The use of control codes should be avoided, except as described below.
For code points not directly supported by user
interface hardware or software, an alternative means
of entry and display, such as hexadecimal, may be
provided.
For information encoded in 7-bit US-ASCII, the UTF-8 representation is identical to the US-ASCII encoding.
An object of this type contains a list of tag values which are used to select a set of entries in a table.
A tag value is an arbitrary string of octets, but may not contain a delimiter character. Delimiter characters are defined to be one of the following:
- An ASCII space character (0x20).
- An ASCII TAB character (0x09).
- An ASCII carriage return (CR) character (0x0D).
- An ASCII line feed (LF) character (0x0A).
Delimiter characters are used to separate tag values
in a tag list. Only a single delimiter character may occur between two tag values. A tag value may not have a zero length. These constraints imply certain restrictions on the contents of this object:
- There cannot be a leading or trailing delimiter
character.
- There cannot be multiple adjacent delimiter
characters.
Some examples of valid tag lists are:
- '' -- an empty list
- 'acme' -- list of one tag
- 'host router bridge' -- list of several tags
Note that although a tag value may not have a length of zero, an empty string is still valid. This indicates an empty list (i.e. there are no tag values in the list).
The use of the tag list to select table entries is application and MIB specific. Typically, an application will provide one or more tag values, and any entry which contains some combination of these tag values will be selected."
SYNTAX OCTET STRING (SIZE (0..255))
--
--
-- The snmpTargetObjects group
--
--
snmpTargetSpinLock OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TestAndIncr
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This object is used to facilitate modification of table
entries in the SNMP-TARGET-MIB module by multiple
managers. In particular, it is useful when modifying
the value of the snmpTargetAddrTagList object.
The procedure for modifying the snmpTargetAddrTagList object is as follows:
::= { snmpTargetObjects 1 }
snmpTargetAddrTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF SnmpTargetAddrEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A table of transport addresses to be used in the generation
of SNMP messages."
::= { snmpTargetObjects 2 }
snmpTargetAddrEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpTargetAddrEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A transport address to be used in the generation
of SNMP operations.
Entries in the snmpTargetAddrTable are created and deleted using the snmpTargetAddrRowStatus object." INDEX { IMPLIED snmpTargetAddrName }
::= { snmpTargetAddrTable 1 }
SnmpTargetAddrEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
snmpTargetAddrName SnmpAdminString,
snmpTargetAddrTDomain TDomain,
snmpTargetAddrTAddress TAddress,
snmpTargetAddrTimeout TimeInterval,
snmpTargetAddrRetryCount Integer32,
snmpTargetAddrTagList SnmpTagList,
snmpTargetAddrParams SnmpAdminString,
snmpTargetAddrStorageType StorageType,
snmpTargetAddrRowStatus RowStatus
}
snmpTargetAddrName OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpAdminString (SIZE(1..32))
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The locally arbitrary, but unique identifier associated
with this snmpTargetAddrEntry."
::= { snmpTargetAddrEntry 1 }
snmpTargetAddrTDomain OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TDomain
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This object indicates the transport type of the address
contained in the snmpTargetAddrTAddress object."
::= { snmpTargetAddrEntry 2 }
snmpTargetAddrTAddress OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This object contains a transport address. The format of
this address depends on the value of the
snmpTargetAddrTDomain object."
::= { snmpTargetAddrEntry 3 }
snmpTargetAddrTimeout OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TimeInterval
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This object should reflect the expected maximum round
trip time for communicating with the transport address
defined by this row. When a message is sent to this
address, and a response (if one is expected) is not
received within this time period, an implementation
may assume that the response will not be delivered.
Note that the time interval that an application waits for a response may actually be derived from the value of this object. The method for deriving the actual time interval is implementation dependent. One such method is to derive the expected round trip time based on a particular retransmission algorithm and on the number of timeouts which have occurred. The type of message may also be considered when deriving expected round trip times for retransmissions. For example, if a message is being sent with a securityLevel that indicates both
authentication and privacy, the derived value may be increased to compensate for extra processing time spent during authentication and encryption processing." DEFVAL { 1500 }
::= { snmpTargetAddrEntry 4 }
snmpTargetAddrRetryCount OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32 (0..255)
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This object specifies a default number of retries to be
attempted when a response is not received for a generated
message. An application may provide its own retry count,
in which case the value of this object is ignored."
DEFVAL { 3 }
::= { snmpTargetAddrEntry 5 }
snmpTargetAddrTagList OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpTagList
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This object contains a list of tag values which are
used to select target addresses for a particular
operation."
DEFVAL { "" }
::= { snmpTargetAddrEntry 6 }
snmpTargetAddrParams OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpAdminString (SIZE(1..32))
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The value of this object identifies an entry in the
snmpTargetParamsTable. The identified entry
contains SNMP parameters to be used when generating
messages to be sent to this transport address."
::= { snmpTargetAddrEntry 7 }
snmpTargetAddrStorageType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX StorageType
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The storage type for this conceptual row.
Conceptual rows having the value 'permanent' need not
allow write-access to any columnar objects in the row."
DEFVAL { nonVolatile }
::= { snmpTargetAddrEntry 8 }
snmpTargetAddrRowStatus OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX RowStatus
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The status of this conceptual row.
To create a row in this table, a manager must
set this object to either createAndGo(4) or
createAndWait(5).
Until instances of all corresponding columns are
appropriately configured, the value of the
corresponding instance of the snmpTargetAddrRowStatus
column is 'notReady'.
In particular, a newly created row cannot be made
active until the corresponding instances of
snmpTargetAddrTDomain, snmpTargetAddrTAddress, and
snmpTargetAddrParams have all been set.
The following objects may not be modified while the value of this object is active(1):
- snmpTargetAddrTDomain
- snmpTargetAddrTAddress
An attempt to set these objects while the value of
snmpTargetAddrRowStatus is active(1) will result in
an inconsistentValue error."
::= { snmpTargetAddrEntry 9 }
snmpTargetParamsTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF SnmpTargetParamsEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A table of SNMP target information to be used
in the generation of SNMP messages."
::= { snmpTargetObjects 3 }
snmpTargetParamsEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpTargetParamsEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A set of SNMP target information.
Entries in the snmpTargetParamsTable are created and deleted using the snmpTargetParamsRowStatus object." INDEX { IMPLIED snmpTargetParamsName }
::= { snmpTargetParamsTable 1 }
SnmpTargetParamsEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
snmpTargetParamsName SnmpAdminString,
snmpTargetParamsMPModel SnmpMessageProcessingModel,
snmpTargetParamsSecurityModel SnmpSecurityModel,
snmpTargetParamsSecurityName SnmpAdminString,
snmpTargetParamsSecurityLevel SnmpSecurityLevel,
snmpTargetParamsStorageType StorageType,
snmpTargetParamsRowStatus RowStatus
}
snmpTargetParamsName OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpAdminString (SIZE(1..32))
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The locally arbitrary, but unique identifier associated
with this snmpTargetParamsEntry."
::= { snmpTargetParamsEntry 1 }
snmpTargetParamsMPModel OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpMessageProcessingModel
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The Message Processing Model to be used when generating
SNMP messages using this entry."
::= { snmpTargetParamsEntry 2 }
snmpTargetParamsSecurityModel OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpSecurityModel (1..2147483647)
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The Security Model to be used when generating SNMP
messages using this entry. An implementation may
choose to return an inconsistentValue error if an
attempt is made to set this variable to a value
for a security model which the implementation does
not support."
::= { snmpTargetParamsEntry 3 }
snmpTargetParamsSecurityName OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpAdminString
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The securityName which identifies the Principal on
whose behalf SNMP messages will be generated using
this entry."
::= { snmpTargetParamsEntry 4 }
snmpTargetParamsSecurityLevel OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpSecurityLevel
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The Level of Security to be used when generating
SNMP messages using this entry."
::= { snmpTargetParamsEntry 5 }
snmpTargetParamsStorageType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX StorageType
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The storage type for this conceptual row.
Conceptual rows having the value 'permanent' need not
allow write-access to any columnar objects in the row."
DEFVAL { nonVolatile }
::= { snmpTargetParamsEntry 6 }
snmpTargetParamsRowStatus OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX RowStatus
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The status of this conceptual row.
To create a row in this table, a manager must
set this object to either createAndGo(4) or
createAndWait(5).
Until instances of all corresponding columns are
appropriately configured, the value of the
corresponding instance of the snmpTargetParamsRowStatus
column is 'notReady'.
In particular, a newly created row cannot be made
active until the corresponding
snmpTargetParamsMPModel,
snmpTargetParamsSecurityModel,
snmpTargetParamsSecurityName,
and snmpTargetParamsSecurityLevel have all been set.
The following objects may not be modified while the value of this object is active(1):
- snmpTargetParamsMPModel
- snmpTargetParamsSecurityModel
- snmpTargetParamsSecurityName
- snmpTargetParamsSecurityLevel
An attempt to set these objects while the value of
snmpTargetParamsRowStatus is active(1) will result in
an inconsistentValue error."
::= { snmpTargetParamsEntry 7 }
snmpUnavailableContexts OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The total number of packets received by the SNMP
engine which were dropped because the context
contained in the message was unavailable."
::= { snmpTargetObjects 4 }
snmpUnknownContexts OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The total number of packets received by the SNMP
engine which were dropped because the context
contained in the message was unknown."
::= { snmpTargetObjects 5 }
--
--
-- Conformance information
--
--
snmpTargetCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
{ snmpTargetConformance 1 }
snmpTargetGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
{ snmpTargetConformance 2 }
--
--
-- Compliance statements
-- --
snmpTargetCommandResponderCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The compliance statement for SNMP entities which include
a command responder application."
MODULE -- This Module
MANDATORY-GROUPS { snmpTargetCommandResponderGroup }
::= { snmpTargetCompliances 1 }
snmpTargetBasicGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
snmpTargetSpinLock,
snmpTargetAddrTDomain,
snmpTargetAddrTAddress,
snmpTargetAddrTagList,
snmpTargetAddrParams,
snmpTargetAddrStorageType,
snmpTargetAddrRowStatus,
snmpTargetParamsMPModel,
snmpTargetParamsSecurityModel,
snmpTargetParamsSecurityName,
snmpTargetParamsSecurityLevel,
snmpTargetParamsStorageType,
snmpTargetParamsRowStatus
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A collection of objects providing basic remote
configuration of management targets."
::= { snmpTargetGroups 1 }
snmpTargetResponseGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
snmpTargetAddrTimeout,
snmpTargetAddrRetryCount
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A collection of objects providing remote configuration
of management targets for applications which generate
SNMP messages for which a response message would be
expected."
::= { snmpTargetGroups 2 }
snmpTargetCommandResponderGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
snmpUnavailableContexts,
snmpUnknownContexts
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A collection of objects required for command responder
applications, used for counting error conditions."
::= { snmpTargetGroups 3 }
END
The SNMP-NOTIFICATION-MIB module contains objects for the remote
configuration of the parameters used by an SNMP entity for the
generation of notifications. It consists of three tables and
conformance/compliance statements. The first table, the
snmpNotifyTable, contains entries which select which entries in the
snmpTargetAddrTable should be used for generating notifications, and
the type of notifications to be generated.
The second table, the snmpNotifyFilterProfileTable, sparsely augments the snmpTargetParamsTable with an object which is used to associate a set of filters with a particular management target.
The third table, the snmpNotifyFilterTable, defines filters which are used to limit the number of notifications which are generated using particular management targets.
SNMP-NOTIFICATION-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
IMPORTS
MODULE-IDENTITY,
OBJECT-TYPE,
snmpModules
FROM SNMPv2-SMI
RowStatus,
StorageType
FROM SNMPv2-TC
SnmpAdminString
FROM SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB
SnmpTagValue,
snmpTargetParamsName
FROM SNMP-TARGET-MIB
MODULE-COMPLIANCE,
OBJECT-GROUP
FROM SNMPv2-CONF;
snmpNotificationMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
LAST-UPDATED "200210140000Z"
ORGANIZATION "IETF SNMPv3 Working Group"
CONTACT-INFO
"WG-email: snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com
Subscribe: majordomo@lists.tislabs.com
In message body: subscribe snmpv3
Co-Chair: Russ Mundy
Network Associates Laboratories
Postal: 15204 Omega Drive, Suite 300
Rockville, MD 20850-4601
USA
EMail: mundy@tislabs.com
Phone: +1 301-947-7107
Co-Chair: David Harrington
Enterasys Networks
Postal: 35 Industrial Way
P. O. Box 5004
Rochester, New Hampshire 03866-5005
USA
EMail: dbh@enterasys.com
Phone: +1 603-337-2614
Co-editor: David B. Levi
Nortel Networks
Postal: 3505 Kesterwood Drive
Knoxville, Tennessee 37918
EMail: dlevi@nortelnetworks.com
Phone: +1 865 686 0432
Co-editor: Paul Meyer
Secure Computing Corporation
Postal: 2675 Long Lake Road
Roseville, Minnesota 55113
EMail: paul_meyer@securecomputing.com
Phone: +1 651 628 1592
Co-editor: Bob Stewart
Retired"
DESCRIPTION
"This MIB module defines MIB objects which provide
mechanisms to remotely configure the parameters
used by an SNMP entity for the generation of
notifications.
Copyright © The Internet Society (2002). This
version of this MIB module is part of RFC 3413;
see the RFC itself for full legal notices.
"
REVISION "200210140000Z" -- 14 October 2002
DESCRIPTION "Clarifications, published as
RFC 3413."
REVISION "199808040000Z" -- 4 August 1998
DESCRIPTION "Clarifications, published as
RFC 2573."
REVISION "199707140000Z" -- 14 July 1997
DESCRIPTION "The initial revision, published as RFC2273."
::= { snmpModules 13 }
snmpNotifyObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
{ snmpNotificationMIB 1 }
snmpNotifyConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
{ snmpNotificationMIB 3 }
--
--
-- The snmpNotifyObjects group
--
--
snmpNotifyTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF SnmpNotifyEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This table is used to select management targets which should
receive notifications, as well as the type of notification
which should be sent to each selected management target."
::= { snmpNotifyObjects 1 }
snmpNotifyEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpNotifyEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An entry in this table selects a set of management targets
which should receive notifications, as well as the type of
notification which should be sent to each selected management target.
Entries in the snmpNotifyTable are created and
deleted using the snmpNotifyRowStatus object."
INDEX { IMPLIED snmpNotifyName }
::= { snmpNotifyTable 1 }
SnmpNotifyEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
snmpNotifyName SnmpAdminString,
snmpNotifyTag SnmpTagValue,
snmpNotifyType INTEGER,
snmpNotifyStorageType StorageType,
snmpNotifyRowStatus RowStatus
}
snmpNotifyName OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpAdminString (SIZE(1..32))
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The locally arbitrary, but unique identifier associated
with this snmpNotifyEntry."
::= { snmpNotifyEntry 1 }
snmpNotifyTag OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpTagValue
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This object contains a single tag value which is used
to select entries in the snmpTargetAddrTable. Any entry
in the snmpTargetAddrTable which contains a tag value
which is equal to the value of an instance of this
object is selected. If this object contains a value
of zero length, no entries are selected."
DEFVAL { "" }
::= { snmpNotifyEntry 2 }
snmpNotifyType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER {
trap(1),
inform(2)
}
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This object determines the type of notification to
be generated for entries in the snmpTargetAddrTable
selected by the corresponding instance of
snmpNotifyTag. This value is only used when
generating notifications, and is ignored when
using the snmpTargetAddrTable for other purposes.
If the value of this object is trap(1), then any messages generated for selected rows will contain Unconfirmed-Class PDUs.
If the value of this object is inform(2), then any messages generated for selected rows will contain Confirmed-Class PDUs.
Note that if an SNMP entity only supports
generation of Unconfirmed-Class PDUs (and not
Confirmed-Class PDUs), then this object may be
read-only."
DEFVAL { trap }
::= { snmpNotifyEntry 3 }
snmpNotifyStorageType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX StorageType
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The storage type for this conceptual row.
Conceptual rows having the value 'permanent' need not
allow write-access to any columnar objects in the row."
DEFVAL { nonVolatile }
::= { snmpNotifyEntry 4 }
snmpNotifyRowStatus OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX RowStatus
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The status of this conceptual row.
To create a row in this table, a manager must
set this object to either createAndGo(4) or
createAndWait(5)."
::= { snmpNotifyEntry 5 }
snmpNotifyFilterProfileTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF SnmpNotifyFilterProfileEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This table is used to associate a notification filter
profile with a particular set of target parameters."
::= { snmpNotifyObjects 2 }
snmpNotifyFilterProfileEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpNotifyFilterProfileEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An entry in this table indicates the name of the filter
profile to be used when generating notifications using
the corresponding entry in the snmpTargetParamsTable.
Entries in the snmpNotifyFilterProfileTable are created
and deleted using the snmpNotifyFilterProfileRowStatus
object."
INDEX { IMPLIED snmpTargetParamsName }
::= { snmpNotifyFilterProfileTable 1 }
SnmpNotifyFilterProfileEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
snmpNotifyFilterProfileName SnmpAdminString,
snmpNotifyFilterProfileStorType StorageType,
snmpNotifyFilterProfileRowStatus RowStatus
}
snmpNotifyFilterProfileName OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpAdminString (SIZE(1..32))
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The name of the filter profile to be used when generating
notifications using the corresponding entry in the
snmpTargetAddrTable."
::= { snmpNotifyFilterProfileEntry 1 }
snmpNotifyFilterProfileStorType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX StorageType
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The storage type for this conceptual row.
Conceptual rows having the value 'permanent' need not
allow write-access to any columnar objects in the row."
DEFVAL { nonVolatile }
::= { snmpNotifyFilterProfileEntry 2 }
snmpNotifyFilterProfileRowStatus OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX RowStatus
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The status of this conceptual row.
To create a row in this table, a manager must
set this object to either createAndGo(4) or
createAndWait(5).
Until instances of all corresponding columns are
appropriately configured, the value of the
corresponding instance of the
snmpNotifyFilterProfileRowStatus column is 'notReady'.
In particular, a newly created row cannot be made
active until the corresponding instance of
snmpNotifyFilterProfileName has been set."
::= { snmpNotifyFilterProfileEntry 3 }
snmpNotifyFilterTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF SnmpNotifyFilterEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The table of filter profiles. Filter profiles are used
to determine whether particular management targets should
receive particular notifications.
When a notification is generated, it must be compared with the filters associated with each management target which is configured to receive notifications, in order to determine whether it may be sent to each such management target.
A more complete discussion of notification filtering can be found in section 6. of [SNMP-APPL]."
::= { snmpNotifyObjects 3 }
snmpNotifyFilterEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpNotifyFilterEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An element of a filter profile.
Entries in the snmpNotifyFilterTable are created and deleted using the snmpNotifyFilterRowStatus object."
INDEX { snmpNotifyFilterProfileName,
IMPLIED snmpNotifyFilterSubtree }
::= { snmpNotifyFilterTable 1 }
SnmpNotifyFilterEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
snmpNotifyFilterSubtree OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
snmpNotifyFilterMask OCTET STRING,
snmpNotifyFilterType INTEGER,
snmpNotifyFilterStorageType StorageType,
snmpNotifyFilterRowStatus RowStatus
}
snmpNotifyFilterSubtree OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX OBJECT IDENTIFIER
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The MIB subtree which, when combined with the corresponding
instance of snmpNotifyFilterMask, defines a family of
subtrees which are included in or excluded from the
filter profile."
::= { snmpNotifyFilterEntry 1 }
snmpNotifyFilterMask OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX OCTET STRING (SIZE(0..16))
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The bit mask which, in combination with the corresponding
instance of snmpNotifyFilterSubtree, defines a family of
subtrees which are included in or excluded from the
filter profile.
Each bit of this bit mask corresponds to a
sub-identifier of snmpNotifyFilterSubtree, with the
most significant bit of the i-th octet of this octet
string value (extended if necessary, see below)
corresponding to the (8*i - 7)-th sub-identifier, and
the least significant bit of the i-th octet of this
octet string corresponding to the (8*i)-th
sub-identifier, where i is in the range 1 through 16.
Each bit of this bit mask specifies whether or not the corresponding sub-identifiers must match when determining if an OBJECT IDENTIFIER matches this family of filter subtrees; a '1' indicates that an exact match must occur; a '0' indicates 'wild card', i.e., any sub-identifier value matches.
Thus, the OBJECT IDENTIFIER X of an object instance
is contained in a family of filter subtrees if, for
each sub-identifier of the value of
snmpNotifyFilterSubtree, either:
the i-th bit of snmpNotifyFilterMask is 0, or
the i-th sub-identifier of X is equal to the i-th
sub-identifier of the value of
snmpNotifyFilterSubtree.
If the value of this bit mask is M bits long and
there are more than M sub-identifiers in the
corresponding instance of snmpNotifyFilterSubtree,
then the bit mask is extended with 1's to be the
required length.
Note that when the value of this object is the
zero-length string, this extension rule results in
a mask of all-1's being used (i.e., no 'wild card'),
and the family of filter subtrees is the one
subtree uniquely identified by the corresponding
instance of snmpNotifyFilterSubtree."
DEFVAL { ''H }
::= { snmpNotifyFilterEntry 2 }
snmpNotifyFilterType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER {
included(1),
excluded(2)
}
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This object indicates whether the family of filter subtrees
defined by this entry are included in or excluded from a
filter. A more detailed discussion of the use of this
object can be found in section 6. of [SNMP-APPL]."
DEFVAL { included }
::= { snmpNotifyFilterEntry 3 }
snmpNotifyFilterStorageType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX StorageType
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The storage type for this conceptual row.
Conceptual rows having the value 'permanent' need not
allow write-access to any columnar objects in the row." DEFVAL { nonVolatile }
::= { snmpNotifyFilterEntry 4 }
snmpNotifyFilterRowStatus OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX RowStatus
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The status of this conceptual row.
To create a row in this table, a manager must
set this object to either createAndGo(4) or
createAndWait(5)."
::= { snmpNotifyFilterEntry 5 }
--
--
-- Conformance information
--
--
snmpNotifyCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
{ snmpNotifyConformance 1 }
snmpNotifyGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
{ snmpNotifyConformance 2 }
--
--
-- Compliance statements
--
--
snmpNotifyBasicCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The compliance statement for minimal SNMP entities which
implement only SNMP Unconfirmed-Class notifications and
read-create operations on only the snmpTargetAddrTable."
MODULE SNMP-TARGET-MIB
MANDATORY-GROUPS { snmpTargetBasicGroup }
OBJECT snmpTargetParamsMPModel
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Create/delete/modify access is not required."
OBJECT snmpTargetParamsSecurityModel
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Create/delete/modify access is not required."
OBJECT snmpTargetParamsSecurityName
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Create/delete/modify access is not required."
OBJECT snmpTargetParamsSecurityLevel
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Create/delete/modify access is not required."
OBJECT snmpTargetParamsStorageType
SYNTAX INTEGER {
readOnly(5)
}
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Create/delete/modify access is not required.
Support of the values other(1), volatile(2),
nonVolatile(3), and permanent(4) is not required."
OBJECT snmpTargetParamsRowStatus
SYNTAX INTEGER {
active(1)
}
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Create/delete/modify access to the
snmpTargetParamsTable is not required.
Support of the values notInService(2), notReady(3),
createAndGo(4), createAndWait(5), and destroy(6) is
not required."
MODULE -- This Module
MANDATORY-GROUPS { snmpNotifyGroup }
OBJECT snmpNotifyTag
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Create/delete/modify access is not required."
OBJECT snmpNotifyType
SYNTAX INTEGER {
trap(1)
}
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Create/delete/modify access is not required.
Support of the value notify(2) is not required."
OBJECT snmpNotifyStorageType
SYNTAX INTEGER {
readOnly(5)
}
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Create/delete/modify access is not required.
Support of the values other(1), volatile(2),
nonVolatile(3), and permanent(4) is not required."
OBJECT snmpNotifyRowStatus
SYNTAX INTEGER {
active(1)
}
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Create/delete/modify access to the
snmpNotifyTable is not required.
Support of the values notInService(2), notReady(3),
createAndGo(4), createAndWait(5), and destroy(6) is
not required."
::= { snmpNotifyCompliances 1 }
snmpNotifyBasicFiltersCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The compliance statement for SNMP entities which implement
SNMP Unconfirmed-Class notifications with filtering, and
read-create operations on all related tables."
MODULE SNMP-TARGET-MIB
MANDATORY-GROUPS { snmpTargetBasicGroup }
MODULE -- This Module
MANDATORY-GROUPS { snmpNotifyGroup,
snmpNotifyFilterGroup }
::= { snmpNotifyCompliances 2 }
snmpNotifyFullCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The compliance statement for SNMP entities which either
implement only SNMP Confirmed-Class notifications, or both
SNMP Unconfirmed-Class and Confirmed-Class notifications,
plus filtering and read-create operations on all related
tables."
MODULE SNMP-TARGET-MIB
MANDATORY-GROUPS { snmpTargetBasicGroup,
snmpTargetResponseGroup }
MODULE -- This Module
MANDATORY-GROUPS { snmpNotifyGroup,
snmpNotifyFilterGroup }
::= { snmpNotifyCompliances 3 }
snmpNotifyGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
snmpNotifyTag,
snmpNotifyType,
snmpNotifyStorageType,
snmpNotifyRowStatus
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A collection of objects for selecting which management
targets are used for generating notifications, and the
type of notification to be generated for each selected
management target."
::= { snmpNotifyGroups 1 }
snmpNotifyFilterGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
snmpNotifyFilterProfileName,
snmpNotifyFilterProfileStorType,
snmpNotifyFilterProfileRowStatus,
snmpNotifyFilterMask,
snmpNotifyFilterType,
snmpNotifyFilterStorageType,
snmpNotifyFilterRowStatus
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A collection of objects providing remote configuration
of notification filters."
::= { snmpNotifyGroups 2 }
END
The SNMP-PROXY-MIB module, which defines MIB objects that provide mechanisms to remotely configure the parameters used by an SNMP entity for proxy forwarding operations, contains a single table. This table, snmpProxyTable, is used to define translations between management targets for use when forwarding messages.
SNMP-PROXY-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
IMPORTS
MODULE-IDENTITY,
OBJECT-TYPE,
snmpModules
FROM SNMPv2-SMI
RowStatus,
StorageType
FROM SNMPv2-TC
SnmpEngineID,
SnmpAdminString
FROM SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB
SnmpTagValue
FROM SNMP-TARGET-MIB
MODULE-COMPLIANCE,
OBJECT-GROUP
FROM SNMPv2-CONF;
snmpProxyMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
LAST-UPDATED "200210140000Z"
ORGANIZATION "IETF SNMPv3 Working Group"
CONTACT-INFO
"WG-email: snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com
Subscribe: majordomo@lists.tislabs.com
In message body: subscribe snmpv3
Co-Chair: Russ Mundy
Network Associates Laboratories
Postal: 15204 Omega Drive, Suite 300
Rockville, MD 20850-4601
USA
EMail: mundy@tislabs.com
Phone: +1 301-947-7107
Co-Chair: David Harrington
Enterasys Networks
Postal: 35 Industrial Way
P. O. Box 5004
Rochester, New Hampshire 03866-5005
USA
EMail: dbh@enterasys.com
Phone: +1 603-337-2614
Co-editor: David B. Levi
Nortel Networks
Postal: 3505 Kesterwood Drive
Knoxville, Tennessee 37918
EMail: dlevi@nortelnetworks.com
Phone: +1 865 686 0432
Co-editor: Paul Meyer
Secure Computing Corporation
Postal: 2675 Long Lake Road
Roseville, Minnesota 55113
EMail: paul_meyer@securecomputing.com
Phone: +1 651 628 1592
Co-editor: Bob Stewart
Retired"
DESCRIPTION
"This MIB module defines MIB objects which provide
mechanisms to remotely configure the parameters
used by a proxy forwarding application.
Copyright © The Internet Society (2002). This
version of this MIB module is part of RFC 3413;
see the RFC itself for full legal notices.
"
REVISION "200210140000Z" -- 14 October 2002
DESCRIPTION "Clarifications, published as
RFC 3413."
REVISION "199808040000Z" -- 4 August 1998
DESCRIPTION "Clarifications, published as
RFC 2573."
REVISION "199707140000Z" -- 14 July 1997
DESCRIPTION "The initial revision, published as RFC2273."
::= { snmpModules 14 }
snmpProxyObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { snmpProxyMIB 1 }
snmpProxyConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { snmpProxyMIB 3 }
--
-- -- The snmpProxyObjects group -- --
snmpProxyTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF SnmpProxyEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The table of translation parameters used by proxy forwarder
applications for forwarding SNMP messages."
::= { snmpProxyObjects 2 }
snmpProxyEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpProxyEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A set of translation parameters used by a proxy forwarder
application for forwarding SNMP messages.
Entries in the snmpProxyTable are created and deleted
using the snmpProxyRowStatus object."
INDEX { IMPLIED snmpProxyName }
::= { snmpProxyTable 1 }
SnmpProxyEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
snmpProxyName SnmpAdminString,
snmpProxyType INTEGER,
snmpProxyContextEngineID SnmpEngineID,
snmpProxyContextName SnmpAdminString,
snmpProxyTargetParamsIn SnmpAdminString,
snmpProxySingleTargetOut SnmpAdminString,
snmpProxyMultipleTargetOut SnmpTagValue,
snmpProxyStorageType StorageType,
snmpProxyRowStatus RowStatus
}
snmpProxyName OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpAdminString (SIZE(1..32))
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The locally arbitrary, but unique identifier associated
with this snmpProxyEntry."
::= { snmpProxyEntry 1 }
snmpProxyType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER {
read(1),
write(2),
trap(3),
inform(4)
}
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The type of message that may be forwarded using
the translation parameters defined by this entry."
::= { snmpProxyEntry 2 }
snmpProxyContextEngineID OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpEngineID
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The contextEngineID contained in messages that
may be forwarded using the translation parameters
defined by this entry."
::= { snmpProxyEntry 3 }
snmpProxyContextName OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpAdminString
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The contextName contained in messages that may be
forwarded using the translation parameters defined
by this entry.
This object is optional, and if not supported, the contextName contained in a message is ignored when selecting an entry in the snmpProxyTable."
::= { snmpProxyEntry 4 }
snmpProxyTargetParamsIn OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpAdminString
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This object selects an entry in the snmpTargetParamsTable.
The selected entry is used to determine which row of the
snmpProxyTable to use for forwarding received messages."
::= { snmpProxyEntry 5 }
snmpProxySingleTargetOut OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpAdminString
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This object selects a management target defined in the
snmpTargetAddrTable (in the SNMP-TARGET-MIB). The
selected target is defined by an entry in the
snmpTargetAddrTable whose index value (snmpTargetAddrName)
is equal to this object.
This object is only used when selection of a single target is required (i.e. when forwarding an incoming read or write request)."
::= { snmpProxyEntry 6 }
snmpProxyMultipleTargetOut OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpTagValue
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This object selects a set of management targets defined
in the snmpTargetAddrTable (in the SNMP-TARGET-MIB).
This object is only used when selection of multiple targets is required (i.e. when forwarding an incoming notification)."
::= { snmpProxyEntry 7 }
snmpProxyStorageType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX StorageType
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The storage type of this conceptual row.
Conceptual rows having the value 'permanent' need not
allow write-access to any columnar objects in the row."
DEFVAL { nonVolatile }
::= { snmpProxyEntry 8 }
snmpProxyRowStatus OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX RowStatus
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The status of this conceptual row.
To create a row in this table, a manager must
set this object to either createAndGo(4) or
createAndWait(5).
The following objects may not be modified while the value of this object is active(1):
- snmpProxyType
- snmpProxyContextEngineID
- snmpProxyContextName
- snmpProxyTargetParamsIn
- snmpProxySingleTargetOut
- snmpProxyMultipleTargetOut"
::= { snmpProxyEntry 9 }
--
--
-- Conformance information
--
--
snmpProxyCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
{ snmpProxyConformance 1 }
snmpProxyGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
{ snmpProxyConformance 2 }
--
--
-- Compliance statements
--
--
snmpProxyCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The compliance statement for SNMP entities which include
a proxy forwarding application."
MODULE SNMP-TARGET-MIB
MANDATORY-GROUPS { snmpTargetBasicGroup,
snmpTargetResponseGroup }
MODULE -- This Module
MANDATORY-GROUPS { snmpProxyGroup }
::= { snmpProxyCompliances 1 }
snmpProxyGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
snmpProxyType,
snmpProxyContextEngineID,
snmpProxyContextName,
snmpProxyTargetParamsIn,
snmpProxySingleTargetOut,
snmpProxyMultipleTargetOut,
snmpProxyStorageType,
snmpProxyRowStatus
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A collection of objects providing remote configuration of
management target translation parameters for use by
proxy forwarder applications."
::= { snmpProxyGroups 3 }
END
This section describes the mechanisms used by a notification originator application when using the MIB module described in this document to determine the set of management targets to be used when generating a notification.
A notification originator uses all active entries in the
snmpNotifyTable to find the management targets to be used for
generating notifications. Each active entry in this table selects
zero or more entries in the snmpTargetAddrTable. When a notification
is generated, it is sent to all of the targets specified by the
selected snmpTargetAddrTable entries (subject to the application of
access control and notification filtering).
Any entry in the snmpTargetAddrTable whose snmpTargetAddrTagList
object contains a tag value which is equal to a value of
snmpNotifyTag is selected by the snmpNotifyEntry which contains that
instance of snmpNotif